The Metabolic Syndrome: Look for It in Children and Adolescents, Too!
نویسندگان
چکیده
The third National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (ATP III) defines the metabolic (or insulin resistance) syndrome as the presence in an individual of at least three of the following five risk factors: central or abdominal obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension, low HDL cholesterol, and high fasting glucose levels. The metabolic syndrome is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes. Although insulin resistance is also a key risk factor for CVD and type 2 diabetes, hyperinsulinemia is not included as a potential risk factor by the ATP III; its definition was designed for use in clinical practice with adults, and insulin levels are not usually assessed in clinical practice.
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